Addressing Waste Management Challenges in Bulawayo
Bulawayo, a major city in Zimbabwe, is facing significant challenges with its solid waste management system. An expert in urban solid waste management has urged residents and businesses to avoid importing goods that are considered waste in other countries, aiming to reduce illegal dumping in the central business district and residential areas.
During a recent policy discussion organized by the Public Policy Research Institute of Zimbabwe (PPRIZ) in Bulawayo, Leave-it Ncube, a waste management expert, highlighted that much of the city’s waste comes from low-quality imported products. The event was themed “Towards Clean and Resilient Urban Areas: Building Inclusive and Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Zimbabwe.”
Ncube emphasized the need to reduce the importation of goods that are seen as waste elsewhere. She pointed out that certain foodstuffs arrive in containers that become waste after use. Additionally, she mentioned that items like diapers, which are often used by mothers, pose disposal challenges.
“Diapers are convenient but difficult to dispose of. They don’t burn easily, making them problematic for waste management,” Ncube said. She noted that the improper disposal of such items has become a growing concern, especially as some youth have been found using them as drugs.
The increase in reckless dumping of diapers and sanitary pads has led to a rise in drug and substance abuse cases in the city. Ncube called on women to be more mindful of their disposal practices.
She also encouraged residents and the business community to separate waste. According to her, having bins with compartments can help manage different types of waste more effectively. Separating recyclable materials reduces littering and promotes repurposing, which helps protect the environment from pollution.
“Waste tracking is essential. If we practice this, we can prevent waste from being dumped along roads and encourage the city council to invest in proper waste management transport,” Ncube explained.
The expert attributed the increase in solid waste in residential areas to irregular collection practices. She advocated for waste segregation to move towards a zero-waste economy.
Community and Local Government Responses
Ward 17 councillor Sikhululekile Moyo discussed the need for an awareness campaign targeting women on how to properly dispose of diapers and sanitary pads. He noted that these items are frequently found in public spaces and even in drainage systems, causing blockages.
Civic activist and resident Themba Chiveya criticized the trucks used for waste collection, stating that they themselves contribute to the problem. He raised concerns about the frequency of waste collection, suggesting it needs improvement.
Ward 23 councillor Ntombizodwa Khumalo highlighted the need for 30 compactors to efficiently manage the city’s waste collection. However, she pointed out that the city currently only has between 8 to 9 compactors due to budget constraints.
Reinford Khumalo, chairperson of the PPRIZ board, expressed concerns about the centralization of administration affecting waste management processes. He noted that Bulawayo is struggling with excessive waste, making it less attractive for residents.
“We need strict fines for those who illegally dump waste. If the council lacks arresting powers, it must seek support from the central government to enforce by-laws effectively,” he stated.
Moving Forward
The discussions underscore the urgent need for improved waste management strategies in Bulawayo. Residents, local authorities, and experts agree that a multi-faceted approach is necessary to address the growing issue of waste. This includes education, infrastructure development, and stronger enforcement of regulations.
By working together, the community can create a cleaner, healthier environment for all. The focus should remain on sustainable practices that not only manage waste but also promote a culture of responsibility and environmental stewardship.