North Korean Leader Inspects Tactical Weapons Factory
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un recently inspected a factory that produces tactical guided weapons and ordered an expansion of its production capacity. This facility is believed to be responsible for manufacturing the North Korean version of the ‘Spike missile,’ which was first used in combat during the Kursk battlefield in Ukraine in 2024.
According to reports, Chairman Kim visited an important military factory to assess the production status of tactical guided weapons and evaluate multi-purpose precision-guided weapons. He emphasized the significance of these systems, stating that their potential military technological capabilities and effectiveness could eventually replace traditional artillery systems.
Kim also announced that starting from the first half of this year, key military units will be systematically equipped with this advanced weapons system. To meet the demands outlined by the Ministry of National Defense and the General Staff Department, he ordered a significant increase in production capacity—approximately 2.5 times the current level.
The Bulsae-4 Missile: A North Korean Innovation
Photos released by North Korean media suggest that the facility is dedicated to producing the North Korean version of the ‘Spike missile.’ Known locally as the ‘Bulsae-4,’ this weapon closely resembles Israel’s precision-guided missiles. With a range of 10 to 25 kilometers, it is designed for precision strikes using electro-optical guidance equipment. It is primarily used as an anti-tank weapon.
The Korea Defense and Security Forum noted that there are versions of the Bulsae-4 mounted on armored vehicles. Images have been publicly released showing its deployment on the Choi Hyun-class. According to the forum, performance improvements have been made based on combat experience in Ukraine and through technical support from Russia. Further exports to Russia and continued support are expected.
Military Activities Under Kim Jong-un
Since late last year, Kim Jong-un has been actively involved in various military sectors. He has visited the construction site of a nuclear-powered submarine capable of carrying nuclear weapons and a production facility for super-large radiant cannons. Additionally, he has observed test launches of new high-altitude long-range anti-aircraft missiles and long-range strategic cruise missile firing drills.
These activities highlight the North Korean leadership’s focus on strengthening military capabilities. The country is expected to present a North Korean-style nuclear-conventional integration (CNI) strategy at the 9th Party Congress of the Workers’ Party, scheduled to open early this year. This strategy aims to link nuclear and conventional weapons, emphasizing the modernization of military capabilities.
Strategic Implications
The expansion of the Bulsae-4 missile production and the ongoing military modernization efforts underscore North Korea’s commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities. By increasing the production of precision-guided weapons, the regime is positioning itself to better equip its forces and potentially expand its influence through exports.
The development of such weapons systems also raises concerns about regional security. As North Korea continues to refine its military technology, the international community remains vigilant about the potential implications of these advancements. The integration of nuclear and conventional weapons under the CNI strategy further complicates the geopolitical landscape, requiring careful monitoring and diplomatic engagement.
In conclusion, North Korea’s recent military activities and strategic planning reflect a broader effort to strengthen its national defense and assert its position on the global stage. The continued focus on technological advancement and production expansion signals a determined approach to maintaining military readiness and influence.
