Escalation of Conflict in Sudan’s Blue Nile Region
On January 25, 2026, a significant escalation of violence was reported in Sudan’s Blue Nile region. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) launched a large-scale attack targeting areas in the Blue Nile region from South Sudanese territory, according to Sudanese government sources. This attack has raised concerns about the growing instability in the area.
The attack specifically targeted locations such as Al-Sillik and Milkan in Bau County. Government sources stated that the army’s 4th Infantry Division was engaged in fierce battles to repel what officials described as “foreign aggression.” This incident highlights the ongoing tensions between various armed groups and the Sudanese government.
A senior government official accused South Sudan of allowing its territory to be used for training and receiving military equipment for the attacking forces. This accusation adds another layer of complexity to the already volatile situation in the region. As a result of the conflict, there has been widespread civilian displacement toward safer areas within Bau County, according to the official.
Increasing Military Risks in the Blue Nile Region
The Blue Nile region in south-eastern Sudan has faced increasing military risks amid mobilizations by the RSF and SPLM-N, led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu, in border areas shared with South Sudan and Ethiopia. This has created a dangerous environment for civilians and further destabilized the region.
Sudan has previously accused the United Arab Emirates of establishing military bases near its borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia. The Sudanese government alleged that the UAE supports the RSF as part of plans to open a new front in the Blue Nile region. This claim underscores the international dimensions of the conflict and the potential involvement of external actors.
Strategic Importance of Bau County
Bau County lies between Ed Damazin to the north and Kurmuk to the south, bordering South Sudan. It is home to several tribes, including the Ingessana, Berta, and Hamaj. The strategic location of Bau County makes it a critical area in the ongoing conflict, as it is situated near key border regions.
In April, Sudan’s army seized control of Milkan and Al-Sillik, defeating RSF forces that had occupied the sites following their defeat in neighboring Sennar State. This victory was a significant development in the ongoing struggle for control over the region.
Impact on Civilians
Fighting in western Blue Nile has displaced approximately 100,000 people toward Ed Damazin, according to the regional government. This displacement has placed a heavy burden on local resources and infrastructure, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the area.
The situation in the Blue Nile region remains highly unstable, with ongoing clashes and the threat of further violence. The involvement of multiple armed groups, coupled with accusations of foreign support, complicates efforts to achieve lasting peace and stability in the region.
As the conflict continues, the international community is closely monitoring the situation, with calls for increased humanitarian aid and diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis. The plight of civilians in the region highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive solution to the ongoing conflict.
